2020 BGSS 3E POA EOY P2 Q2

2 On 15 July 2020, Smart Trading purchased a batch of sandals on credit from an overseas supplier, Fast Walker. The invoiced amount of the purchase was $9,000. The following costs relate to this batch of sandals.

1. Delivery and handling cost for sandals, $500.

2. Insurance for shipment of sandals, $120.

3. Import tax on sandals, $630.

4. Wages for staff to receive and repack sandals, $700.

5. Warehouse rental, $4 000.

6. Wages for salesperson to advertise and sell sandals, $2 900.

REQUIRED

a. Calculate the cost of inventory purchased.

[2]

On 1 August 2020, Smart Trading had 20 units of inventory valued at $6 000. During the month of August, the following cash purchases by cheque took place.

Purchases

Details

Aug 8

Bought 20 units of inventory for $3 500

Aug 13

Bought 20 units of inventory for $5 000

Aug 23

Bought 40 units of inventory for $10 500

  

Sales

 

Aug 17

40 units at $40 600

Aug 29

20 units at $25 300

The business records inventory using the First-In-First-Out (FIFO) method.

REQUIRED

b. Calculate the cost of sales for the month of August 2020.

[1]

c. Prepare the inventory account, and bring down the balance to the next month.

[6]

On 30 September 2020, the business had an ending inventory valued at $4 320. Due to flash floods, the packaging of the remaining goods was damaged. The loss amounted to $800.

REQUIRED

d. State the valuation rule for inventory.

[1]

e. Prepare the journal entry to account for the goods destroyed.  A narration is not required.

[2]

f. State the effect and the amount affected on the following items for the month of September if the value of the inventory was not adjusted.

[2]

i. expenses

ii. profit

[TOTAL 14]

SOLUTION
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a)

Cost of inventory purchased = 9 000 + 500 + 120 + 630 + 700

= 10 950

b)

Cost of sales = 6000 + 3500 + 5000

= 14 500

c)
d)

The valuation rule for inventory is to value inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value.

e)
f)

(i) The expense is understated by $800 

(ii) The profit is overstated by $800